There is certainly more to it than loft.Do you HONESTLY think loft is the only thing adding distance? That’s pretty staggering to me.
Hot faces with more springiness, hollow bodied construction, cavities, tungsten weighting, multi materials, bottom slots, wrap around faces, Titanium. Lighter weight shafts.
All kinds of tech to help with whatever a golfer wants help with: More launch or less launch. More spin or less spin. More forgiveness on off center hits. More distance or less distance.
More consistent carry distances. More accuracy. More club head speed. More curve or less curve.
All else being equal, a 7 or 8 degree loft difference will create very different outcomes. That is about a 2 club yardage gap. Add in technology and maybe it’s a 3 club yardage gap.
It really doesn’t matter what the loft is or number on the club as long as it produces the trajectory, spin, landing angle, yardage and gapping that you need.
My 7 iron has 34 degrees of loft and my 5 iron has 26 degrees of loft.
Whenever someone asks me what club I hit generally I give them the yardage, I’ll say something like I played it at 155 yards because the number on the club has become kind of irrelevant.