Isn’t it really the federal government that is the big winner? His federal rate would be close to or over 40% with that amount.
37% to the feds. which is close to (but not) the lowest it's been in my 16 years as a cpa.
california is pretty damn high compared to most other states, though, topping at 13.3% if i'm not mistaken. and i thought i saw that there's a proposal to increase it to 16.3%.
every state will want a piece of your earnings as an athlete, entertainer, etc. many of those states will also demand a piece of your advertising/sponsorship income as well, since in theory it's associated with your performance-based earnings.